What is Israel's pathway to limit global warming to 1.5°C?

Buildings

Last update: 1 December 2022

Israel is experiencing rapid population growth of around 2% per year1 and the government plans to build 1.5 million new homes by 2040.2 Ensuring the highest possible energy efficiency of these new dwellings will be crucial to bringing the buildings sector in line with 1.5°C pathways.

Israel's energy mix in the buildings sector

petajoule per year

Scaling

According to our analysis, the building sector CO₂ emissions should fall to around 1 MtCO₂e (a third from current direct CO₂ emissions) by 2030. The Israeli building sector already has a high level of electrification around 84% in 2019. To be 1.5 compatible, the share of electrification in the buildings sector need to increase to 88–96% by 2030 and 96–99% by 2050. Emissions reductions from the sector will therefore be achieved through the decarbonisation of the country’s electricity generation (see the power section).

The Israeli government has introduced a Green Buildings Standard which mandates new buildings to adhere to certain environmental standards.3 Stronger emissions limits and financial incentives for energy efficiency renovations would complement the standard and further the building sector decarbonisation.4

Israel's buildings sector direct CO₂ emissions (of energy demand)

MtCO₂/yr

Direct CO₂ emissions only are considered (see power sector for electricity related emissions, hydrogen and heat emissions are not considered here).

1.5°C compatible buildings sector benchmarks

Direct CO₂ emissions and shares of electricity, heat and hydrogen in the buildings final energy demand from illustrative 1.5°C pathways for Israel

Indicator
2019
2030
2040
2050
Decarbonised buildings sector by
Direct CO₂ emissions
MtCO₂/yr
3
1 to 1
0 to 1
0 to 0
2029 to 2034
Relative to reference year in %
-81 to -62%
-100 to -81%
-100 to -93%
Indicator
2019
2030
2040
2050
Share of electricity
per cent
84
88 to 96
95 to 96
96 to 99
Share of heat
per cent
9
0 to 2
1 to 26
3 to 42
Share of hydrogen
per cent
0
0 to 0
0 to 0
0 to 1

All values are rounded. Only direct CO₂ emissions are considered (electricity, hydrogen and heat emissions are not considered here; see power sector for emissions from electricity generation). Year of full decarbonisation is based on carbon intenstiy threshold of 5gCO₂/MJ.

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