Skip to content
1.5°C national
pathway explorer
Countries
Activities
About
Methodology
Kazakhstan
Sectors
What is Kazakhstanʼs pathway to limit global warming to 1.5°C?
Kazakhstan
In brief
Current situation
Ambition gap
Sectors
How to cite
Last update: January 2023
Power
Buildings
Transport
Industry
Sectoral overview
Sectors
Sectoral overview
Kazakhstanʼs total GHG emissions by sector
excl. LULUCF MtCO₂e/yr
Pathway
High energy demand - Low CDR reliance
317
317
304
304
278
278
248
248
213
213
199
199
186
186
179
179
176
176
145
145
172
172
165
165
184
184
202
202
207
207
219
219
234
234
235
235
231
231
221
221
245
245
236
236
242
242
248
248
291
291
293
293
296
296
313
313
296
296
285
285
226
226
139
139
64
64
42
42
29
29
17
17
9
9
4
4
1
1
−1
−1
Energy
44
44
43
43
44
44
42
42
35
35
31
31
27
27
24
24
24
24
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
32
32
34
34
35
35
36
36
36
36
35
35
35
35
34
34
32
32
31
31
30
30
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
39
39
38
38
37
37
37
37
35
35
34
34
33
33
Agriculture
25
25
24
24
22
22
17
17
12
12
13
13
12
12
14
14
13
13
15
15
16
16
16
16
17
17
19
19
19
19
19
19
21
21
22
22
21
21
19
19
20
20
22
22
21
21
24
24
26
26
27
27
28
28
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
Other
1990
2010
2030
2050
2070
19
19
18
18
17
17
13
13
8
8
9
9
8
8
10
10
9
9
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
16
16
17
17
18
18
18
18
16
16
17
17
18
18
18
18
20
20
22
22
23
23
24
24
24
24
26
26
28
28
24
24
23
23
22
22
21
21
20
20
18
18
15
15
13
13
12
12
10
10
Industry (processes)
Back
Ambition gap
Back to start
In brief
Footnotes
Back to country profile